Crane Data's latest Money Fund Intelligence International shows that assets in European or "offshore" money market mutual funds inched higher again over the past 30 days to a record $1.518 trillion, while yields were flat or lower. Assets for USD, EUR and GBP MMFs all rose over the past month. Like U.S. money fund assets, European MMFs have repeatedly hit record highs in 2023, 2024 and early in 2025. These U.S.-style money funds, domiciled in Ireland or Luxembourg and denominated in US Dollars, Pound Sterling and Euros, increased by $20.6 billion over the 30 days through 4/11. The totals are up $85.7 billion (6.0%) year-to-date for 2025, they were up $235.3 billion (19.7%) for 2024 and up $166.9 billion (16.2%) for the year 2023. (Note that currency moves in the U.S. dollar cause Euro and Sterling totals to shift when they're translated back into totals in U.S. dollars. See our latest MFI International for more on the "offshore" money fund marketplace. These funds are only available to qualified, non-U.S. investors and are almost entirely institutional.)
Offshore US Dollar money funds increased $7.7 billion over the last 30 days and are up $48.4 billion YTD to $792.1 billion; they increased $94.1 billion in 2024. Euro funds increased E19.6 billion over the past month. YTD, they're up E22.5 billion to E340.3 billion, for 2024, they increased by E82.9 billion. GBP money funds increased L2.4 million over 30 days, and they're up L18.3 billion YTD at L273.0B, for 2024, they rose L19.3 billion. U.S. Dollar (USD) money funds (260) account for over half (52.2%) of the "European" money fund total, while Euro (EUR) money funds (181) make up 24.4% and Pound Sterling (GBP) funds (171) total 23.4%. We summarize our latest "offshore" money fund statistics and our Money Fund Intelligence International Portfolio Holdings (which went out to subscribers Monday), below.
Offshore USD MMFs yield 4.26% (7-Day) on average (as of 4/11/25), down 1 basis point from a month earlier. Yields averaged 4.20% on 12/30/22 and 0.03% on 12/31/21. EUR MMFs, which left negative yield territory in the second half of 2022, yield 2.39% on average, down 17 bps from a month ago and up from 1.48% on 12/30/22 and -0.80% on 12/31/21. Meanwhile, GBP MMFs broke above the 5.0% barrier 20 months ago, but they broke back below 5.0% 9 months ago. They now yield 4.42%, down 3 bps from a month ago, but up from 3.17% on 12/30/22. Sterling yields were 0.01% on 12/31/21.
Crane's April MFI International Portfolio Holdings, with data as of 3/31/25, show that European-domiciled US Dollar MMFs, on average, consist of 28% in Commercial Paper (CP), 17% in Certificates of Deposit (CDs), 23% in Repo, 19% in Treasury securities, 12% in Other securities (primarily Time Deposits) and 1% in Government Agency securities. USD funds have on average 46.9% of their portfolios maturing Overnight, 6.1% maturing in 2-7 Days, 8.8% maturing in 8-30 Days, 10.1% maturing in 31-60 Days, 7.7% maturing in 61-90 Days, 12.8% maturing in 91-180 Days and 7.7% maturing beyond 181 Days. USD holdings are affiliated with the following countries: the US (37.3%), France (10.6%), Canada (10.2%), Japan (10.0%), Australia (5.4%), the Netherlands (4.0%), Sweden (3.8%), the U.K. (3.7%), Germany (3.7%) and Finland (2.8%).
The 10 Largest Issuers to "offshore" USD money funds include: the US Treasury with $148.0 billion (19.0% of total assets), Fixed Income Clearing Corp with $50.5B (6.5%), Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp with $22.1B (2.8%), Nordea Bank with $20.2B (2.6%), RBC with $19.6B (2.5%), Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd with $19.1B (2.4%), BNP Paribas with $18.8B (2.4%), JP Morgan with $16.9B (2.2%), Barclays PLC with $16.7B (2.1%), and Credit Agricole with $16.1B (2.1%).
Euro MMFs tracked by Crane Data contain, on average 42% in CP, 21% in CDs, 19% in Other (primarily Time Deposits), 16% in Repo, 2% in Treasuries and 0% in Agency securities. EUR funds have on average 36.8% of their portfolios maturing Overnight, 7.7% maturing in 2-7 Days, 13.5% maturing in 8-30 Days, 10.6% maturing in 31-60 Days, 8.4% maturing in 61-90 Days, 11.3% maturing in 91-180 Days and 11.7% maturing beyond 181 Days. EUR MMF holdings are affiliated with the following countries: France (32.0%), Japan (10.7%), Canada (8.8%), the U.S. (8.3%), the Netherlands (7.0%), Germany (6.3%), the U.K. (5.7%), Sweden (3.3%), Finland (3.1%) and Australia (3.0%).
The 10 Largest Issuers to "offshore" EUR money funds include: Credit Agricole with E22.7B (7.0%), BNP Paribas with E19.8B (6.1%), Societe Generale with E14.7B (4.5%), JP Morgan with E11.3B (3.5%), Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp with E10.2B (3.1%), Credit Mutuel with E9.2B (2.9%), Republic of France with E8.9B (2.7%), Natixis with E8.3B (2.6%), BPCE SA with E8.1B (2.5%), and DZ Bank AG with E8.0B (2.5%).
The GBP funds tracked by MFI International contain, on average (as of 3/31/25): 38% in CDs, 18% in CP, 22% in Other (Time Deposits), 18% in Repo, 3% in Treasury and 1% in Agency. Sterling funds have on average 36.2% of their portfolios maturing Overnight, 8.1% maturing in 2-7 Days, 8.9% maturing in 8-30 Days, 14.5% maturing in 31-60 Days, 8.0% maturing in 61-90 Days, 14.4% maturing in 91-180 Days and 9.9% maturing beyond 181 Days. GBP MMF holdings are affiliated with the following countries: France (15.2%), Japan (14.7%), Canada (11.9%), the U.K. (11.5%), the U.S. (10.7%), Australia (10.3%), the Netherlands (5.0%), Singapore (3.6%), Germany (3.4%), and Finland (2.7%).
The 10 Largest Issuers to "offshore" GBP money funds include: UK Treasury with L15.3B (6.1%), BNP Paribas with L11.9B (4.7%), Mizuho Corporate Bank Ltd with L9.6B (3.9%), Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp with L9.0B (3.6%), Toronto-Dominion Bank with L8.8B (3.5%), RBC with L8.6B (3.4%), National Australia Bank Ltd with L8.4B (3.4%), Commonwealth Bank of Australia with L8.2B (3.3%), JP Morgan with L8.2B (3.3%), and Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc with L8.2B (3.3%).
